SC0-502試験無料問題集（40題）「SCP Security Certified Program (SCP) 認定」

出題：1

You had been taking a short vacation, and when you come into work on Monday morning, Blue is already at your door, waiting to talk to you.
"We're got a problem," Blue says, "It seems that the password used by our Vice President of Engineering has been compromised." Over the weekend, we found this account had logged into the network 25 times. The Vice President was not even in the office over the weekend."
"Did we get the source of the compromise yet?"
"No, but it won't surprise me if it is our new neighbors at MassiveCorp. I need to you to come up with a realistic plan and bring it to me tomorrow afternoon. This problem must be resolved, and like everything else we do not have unlimited funds so keep that in mind."
Based on this information, choose the best solution to the password local authentication problem in the Executive building.}

A. Since you are aware of the significance of the password problems, you plan to address the
problem using technology. You write up a plan for Blue that includes the following points:
1.For all executives you recommend no longer using passwords, and instead migrating to a token-
based authentication system.
2.You will install the RSA SecurID challenge-response token system.
3.You will create SecurID user records for each user to match their domain accounts.
4.You will assign each user record a unique token.
5.You will hand deliver the tokens to the correct executive.
6.Users will be required to use tokencodes from the One-Time tokencode list. The tokencodes will
be alphanumeric and will be 4 characters long.
7.The tokens will replace all passwords for authentication into each user Windows system.

B. Since you are aware of the significance of the password problems, plan to address the problem
using technology. You write up a plan for Blue that includes the following points:
1.For all executives you recommend no longer using passwords, and instead migrating to a
biometric solution.
2.You will install retinal scanners at every user desktop in the executive building.
3.You will personally enroll each user at each desktop.
4.You will instruct each user on the proper positioning and use of the scanner.
5.The biometric system will replace all passwords for authentication into each user Windows
system.

C. Since you are aware of the significance of the password problems, you plan to address the
problem using technology. You write up a plan for Blue that includes the following points: 1.You will reconfigure the Testbed.globalcorp.org domain to control the password problem. 2.You will configure AD in this domain so that complex password policies are required. 3.The complex password policies will include:
a.Password length of at least 8 charactersa.
b.Passwords must be alphanumericb.
c.Passwords must meet Gold Standard of complexityc.
d.Passwords must be changed every 30 daysd.
e.Passwords cannot be reusede.

D. Since you are aware of the significance of the password problems, and since you do not have
unlimited funds, you plan to address this problem through education and through awareness. You
write up a plan for Blue that includes the following points:
1.All end users are to be trained on the methods of making strong passwords
2.All end users are instructed that they are to change their password at a minimum of every 30
days.
3.The administrative staff is to run password-checking utilities on all passwords every 30 days.
4.All end users are to be trained on the importance of never disclosing their password to any other
individual.
5.All end users are to be trained on the importance of never writing down their passwords where
they are clearly visible.

E. Since you are aware of the significance of the password problems, you plan to address the
problem using technology. You write up a plan for Blue that includes the following points:
1.For all executives you recommend no longer using passwords, and instead migrating to a token-
based authentication system.
2.You will install the RSA SecurID time-based token system.
3.You will create SecurID user records for each user to match their domain accounts.
4.You will assign each user record a unique token.
5.You will hand deliver the tokens to the correct executive.
6.Users will be allowed to create their own PIN, which will be 4 characters long.
7.The tokens will replace all passwords for authentication into each user Windows system.

正解：E 解答を投票する

出題：2

It has been quite some time since you were called in to address the network and security needs of MegaCorp. You feel good in what you have accomplished so far. You have been able to get MegaCorp to deal with their Security Policy issue, you have secured the router, added a firewall, added intrusion detection, hardened the Operating Systems, and more.
One thing you have not done however, is run active testing against the network from the outside. This next level of testing is the final step, you decide, in wrapping up this first stage of the new MegaCorp network and security system. You setup a meeting with the CEO to discuss.
"We have only one significant issue left to deal with here at MegaCorp," you begin. We need some really solid testing of our network and our security systems."
"Sounds fine to me, don't you do that all the time anyway? I mean, why meet about this?"
"Well, in this case, I'd like to ask to bring in outside help. Folks who specialize in this sort of thing. I can do some of it, but it is not my specialty, and the outside look in will be better and more independent from an outside team."
"What does that kind of thing cost, how long will it take?"
"It will cost a bit of money, it won't be free, and with a network of our size, I think it can be done pretty quick. Once this is done and wrapped up, I will be resigning as the full time security and network pro here. I need to get back to my consulting company full time. Remember, this was not to be a permanent deal. I can help you with the interview, and this is the perfect time to wrap up that transition."
"All right, fair enough. Get me your initial project estimates, and then I can make a more complete decision. And, Il get HR on hiring a new person right away."
Later that afternoon you talk to the CEO and determine a budget for the testing. Once you get back to your office, you are calling different firms and consultants, and eventually you find a consulting group that you will work with.
A few days later you meet with the group in their office, and you describe what you are looking for, and that their contact and person to report to is you. They ask what is off limits, and your response is only that they cannot do anything illegal, to which they agree and point out is written in their agreement as well.
With this outside consulting group and your knowledge of the network and company, review and select the solution that will best provide for a complete test of the security of MegaCorp.}

A. The consulting group has identified the steps it will follow in testing the network. You have asked to be kept up to date, and given an approximate schedule of events. You intend to follow along with the test, with weekly reports.
The first thing the consultants will do is dumpster diving and physical surveillance, looking for clues as to user information and other secret data that should not be outside of the network. Once they have identified several targets through the dumpster diving, they will run scans to match up and identify the workstations for those users.
After identifying the user workstations, they will run vulnerability checks on the systems, to find holes, and if a hole is found they have been given permission to exploit the hole and gain access of the system.
They will attempt to gain access to the firewall and router remotely, via password guessing, and will test the response of the network to Denial of Service attacks. Finally, they will call into MegaCorp to see what information they can learn via social engineering.

B. The consulting group has identified the steps it will follow in testing the network. You have asked to be kept up to date, and given an approximate schedule of events. You intend to follow along with the test, with weekly reports.
The consultants will start the process with remote network surveillance, checking to see what systems and services are available remotely. They will run both passive and active fingerprinting on any identified system. They will run customized vulnerability scanners on the identified systems, and follow that through with exploits, including new zero-day exploits they have written themselves.
They will next run scans on the router, firewall, and intrusion detection, looking to identify operating systems and configurations of these devices. Once identified, they will run customized scripts to gain access to these devices. Once they complete the testing on the systems, they will dumpster dive to identify any leaked information.

C. The consulting group has identified the steps it will follow in testing the network. You have asked to be kept up to date, and given an approximate schedule of events. You intend to follow along with the test, with weekly reports.
The consultants have decided on a direct strategy. They will work inside the MegaCorp office, with the group introducing themselves to the employees. They will directly interview each employee, and perform extensive physical security checks of the network.
They will review and provide analysis on the security policy, and follow that with electronic testing. They will run a single very robust vulnerability scanner on every single client and server in the network, and document the findings of the scan.

D. The consulting group has identified the steps it will follow in testing the network. You have asked to be kept up to date, and given an approximate schedule of events. You intend to follow along with the test, with weekly reports.
The consultants will first run remote network surveillance to identify hosts, followed by port scans and both passive and active fingerprinting. They will then run vulnerability scanners on the identified systems, and attempt to exploit any found vulnerabilities.They will next scan and test the router and firewall, followed by testing of the IDS rules.
They will then perform physical surveillance and dumpster diving to learn additional information. This will be followed by password sniffing and cracking. Finally, they will call into MegaCorp to see what information they can learn via social engineering.

E. The consulting group has identified the steps it will follow in testing the network. You have asked to be kept up to date, and given an approximate schedule of events. You intend to follow along with the test, with weekly reports.
The consultants surprise you with their initial strategy. They intend to spend nearly 100% of their efforts over the first week on social engineering and other physical techniques, using little to no technology. They have gained access to the building as a maintenance crew, and will be coming into the office every night when employees are wrapping up for the day.
All of their testing will be done through physical contact and informal questioning of the employees. Once they finish that stage, they will run short and direct vulnerability scanners on the systems that they feel will present weakness.

正解：D 解答を投票する

出題：3

You finish the work you were doing in the morning, and head out to the monthly meeting. During this meeting, the Vice President of Strategic Partner Relations informs the group of some news, "we have decided that we need to implement a new web site that is for our strategic partners only. This site will be used for various purposes, but will primarily be used as a means of information exchange."
"So, is this going to be a private site?" asks Blue.
"Absolutely. We will not want any public users on this website. It's just for the people we identify in our Strategic Partner Program. I need those of you in security to be sure that this site is secure."
"We can take care of that. How many people do you think will be accessing the site?" asks Blue.
"Not too many, perhaps around fifty."
"So, is it correct to assume that you know each of these fifty people?"
"Yes, that is correct."
"OK, well this should not be too hard. Wel get working on this right away."
The meeting ends, and you and Blue chat more about the web site issue.
"Well, we know that only around fifty people are going to access the, and we know who these fifty are. This should not cause too many problems," Blue says.
"I agree. Do you think it will be all right to spend any money outside of the site itself?" you ask.
"Since we are dealing with so few people, that shouldn be a problem. However, we cannot go overboard. Go ahead and write up a plan for this and get it back to me in a day or two."
Based on your knowledge of GlobalCorp, choose the best solution to the web site security issue.}

A. You decide to use strong authentication via biometrics, specifically fingerprint scanning to secure the web site. You will first install a new IIS web server to host the site. You then configure fifty user accounts for the remote users, and assign those accounts very strong passwords.
You then ship one biometric mouse and software to each remote client. You call each user and walk them through the process of configuration of their equipment. First, you tell them to create a matching user account with the same user name and very strong password as you used on the IIS server. You then have them install the software, which you instruct them to configure so that the biometric will be linked to the user account.
Once the software is installed, you instruct them to connect the mouse to their system and load the appropriate driver. With the driver installed, you tell them how to load the program and enroll their fingerprint. Once they have their fingerprint enrolled, and it is matched to their user account, you let them know that their side of the configuration is complete, and that you will call them shortly to finish the process.
You return to the configuration of the IIS server. In the Security properties of the website, you select the Advanced authentication tab. On the Advanced tab, you check the box for mapping user accounts to external biometric devices, and you check the box to allow the remote machine to control the mapping. You finish the configuration by configuring the site to use 128-bit RSA to encrypt the data between the client and the server.
With the server configuration done, you call the client back and have them log in using their biometric mouse. Once logged in, you instruct them to connect to the website and verify the secure site is running.

B. You decide to use digital certificates on smart cards to secure the web site. You will first install a new IIS web server to host the site. You then connect to the CA_SERVER and request a new certificate for the server. The server certificate will be used for authentication, and you have the certificate issued and stored on a portable USB drive.
You then configure a machine to function as the enrollment machine for smart cards. You are going to manage the smart cards yourself. At the machine that you are going to use for the smart cards, you first configure the system with an enrollment agent certificate from the CA_SERVER, and then you install the driver for the smart card reader.
Once the driver is installed, you make certificate requests for each of the fifty users. You start with the first user, by logging in to the CA and selecting the option to Request A Certificate For A Smart Card On Behalf Of Another User Using The Smart Card Enrollment Station radio button. You then select the Smartcard User template, and enter the user name. When prompted, you put a blank smart card in the reader and press the Enroll button, followed by entering the default PIN.
You then test access to the site from a remote machine using the smart card and PIN to be authenticated to the site. Once the test is complete, you write a short howto file and send it along with the smart card, smart card reader, and driver to each of the fifty users. You follow up with each user upon receipt to walk them through the configuration.

C. You decide that you will use digital certificates to secure the web site. You will first install a new private CA that the remote users can connect to and request their certificates. This CA will be protected with a very strong password. Each user will be given a user account to access the CA, also protected with a strong password.
Next, you install the new private web server. You then connect to the new CA and make a request for a certificate for the web site. Once you receive the certificate, you configure the web site to use the certificate to Require a Secure Channel (SSL). You then select the option to require client certificates, and you enable mapping for each user account.
Finally, you will call each person and instruct them on the process of connecting to the CA and requesting their certificate, which you will instruct them to store on their local machine. Once they have their certificate, you have them test access to the site, and when successful you move on to the next person.

D. You decide to use existing security technology of digital certificates and SSL to secure the site. You first install a new IIS server that will be the host of the web site. You then connect to the GlobalCorp CA for the executive building and request a new certificate for the web site.
You then configure the web site to Require a Secure Channel (SSL) and install the certificate. One you install the new certificate, you connect from the new server to the CA in each office where one or more of the fifty people that require access works. At that CA, you install the CA certificate, so that the new server will trust the certificates that each CA issues.
Next, you return to the configuration of the new web site. To make the site more secure, you require client certificates, and enable mappings for each user account. You call each user and ensure that they have a certificate from their own CA, which the new server now trusts. You walk them through the process of connecting to the site, and verify that secure access to them has been granted.

E. You decide that you will use freely available PGP certificates to secure access to the website. You will first install a new IIS web server to hose the site. You then configure one user account, with a strong password. You map this account as the only account that has access to the website.
You then log on locally, as this user account, to the server and create a public\private key pair. From that account you then send an outgoing email to all fifty users with the account private key. You finish the configuration of the website by making changes in the Security properties of the website.
In the Security properties, you select the Advanced tab. On the Advanced tab, you check the box to map this account to a local digital certificate, and you select the new certificate you just created.
Next, you contact each remote user and instruct them to open the email from you. You have them store the key they receive in their personal certificate store. To verify the install is correct, you walk them through the process of viewing their certificates in the MMC. Once verified, you have the user connect to the website, and enter the location of their certificate when asked for authentication credentials.

正解：B 解答を投票する

出題：4

You finish the work you were doing in the morning, and head out to the monthly meeting. During this meeting, the Vice President of Strategic Partner Relations informs the group of some news, "we have decided that we need to implement a new web site that is for our strategic partners only. This site will be used for various purposes, but will primarily be used as a means of information exchange."
"So, is this going to be a private site?" asks Orange.
"Absolutely. We will not want any public users on this website. It's just for the people we identify in our Strategic Partner Program. I need those of you in security to be sure that this site is secure." "We can take care of that. How many people do you think will be accessing the site?" asks
Orange.
"Not too many, perhaps around fifty."
"So, is it correct to assume that you know each of these fifty people?"
"Yes, that is correct."
"OK, well this should not be too hard. Wel get working on this right away."
The meeting ends, and you and Orange chat more about the web site issue.
"Well, we know that only around fifty people are going to access the, and we know who these fifty
are. This should not cause too many problems," Orange says.
"I agree. Do you think it will be all right to spend any money outside of the site itself?" you ask.
"Since we are dealing with so few people, that shouldn be a problem. However, we cannot go
overboard. Go ahead and write up plan for this and get it back to me in a day or two."
Based on your knowledge of GlobalCorp, choose the best solution to the web site security issue.}

A. You decide to use strong authentication via biometrics, specifically fingerprint scanning to secure the web site. You will first install a new IIS web server to host the site. You then configure fifty user accounts for the remote users, and assign those accounts very strong passwords.
You then ship one biometric mouse and software to each remote client. You call each user and walk them through the process of configuration of their equipment. First, you tell them to create a matching user account with the same user name and very strong password as you used on the IIS server. You then have them install the software, which you instruct them to configure so that the biometric will be linked to the user account.
Once the software is installed, you instruct them to connect the mouse to their system and load the appropriate driver. With the driver installed, you tell them how to load the program and enroll their fingerprint. Once they have their fingerprint enrolled, and it is matched to their user account, you let them know that their side of the configuration is complete, and that you will call them shortly to finish the process.
You return to the configuration of the IIS server. In the Security properties of the website, you select the Advanced authentication tab. On the Advanced tab, you check the box for mapping user accounts to external biometric devices, and you check the box to allow the remote machine to control the mapping. You finish the configuration by configuring the site to use 128-bit RSA to encrypt the data between the client and the server.
With the server configuration done, you call the client back and have them log in using their biometric mouse. Once logged in, you instruct them to connect to the website and verify the secure site is running.

B. You decide that you will use digital certificates to secure the web site. You will first install a new private CA that the remote users can connect to and request their certificates. This CA will be protected with a very strong password. Each user will be given a user account to access the CA, also protected with a strong password.
Next, you install the new private web server. You then connect to the new CA and make a request for a certificate for the web site. Once you receive the certificate, you configure the web site to use the certificate to Require a Secure Channel (SSL). You then select the option to require client certificates, and you enable mapping for each user account.
Finally, you will call each person and instruct them on the process of connecting to the CA and requesting their certificate, which you will instruct them to store on their local machine. Once they have their certificate, you have them test access to the site, and when successful you move on to the next person.

C. You decide to use digital certificates on smart cards to secure the web site. You will first install a new IIS web server to host the site. You then connect to the CA_SERVER and request a new certificate for the server. The server certificate will be used for authentication, and you have the certificate issued and stored on a portable USB drive.
You then configure a machine to function as the enrollment machine for smart cards. You are going to manage the smart cards yourself. At the machine that you are going to use for the smart cards, you first configure the system with an enrollment agent certificate from the CA_SERVER, and then you install the driver for the smart card reader.
Once the driver is installed, you make certificate requests for each of the fifty users. You start with the first user, by logging in to the CA and selecting the option to Request A Certificate For A Smart Card On Behalf Of Another User Using The Smart Card Enrollment Station radio button. You then select the Smartcard User template, and enter the user name. When prompted, you put a blank smart card in the reader and press the Enroll button, followed by entering the default PIN.
Once you have created all fifty smart cards, you continue with the configuration of the web site. You configure the site to Require Secure Channel (SSL) and configure the site certificate from the USB drive. You then configure the site to require the user to have certificates as well, enabling mapping for the specific users of this site.
You then test access to the site from a remote machine using the smart card and PIN to be authenticated to the site. Once the test is complete, you write a short howto file and send it along with the smart card, smart card reader, and driver to each of the fifty users. You follow up with each user upon receipt to walk them through the configuration.

D. You decide to use existing security technology of digital certificates and SSL to secure the site. You first install a new IIS server that will be the host of the web site. You then connect to the GlobalCorp CA for the executive building and request a new certificate for the web site.
You then configure the web site to Require a Secure Channel (SSL) and install the certificate. One you install the new certificate, you connect from the new server to the CA in each office where one or more of the fifty people that require access works. At that CA, you install the CA certificate, so that the new server will trust the certificates that each CA issues.
Next, you return to the configuration of the new web site. To make the site more secure, you require client certificates, and enable mappings for each user account. You call each user and ensure that they have a certificate from their own CA, which the new server now trusts. You walk them through the process of connecting to the site, and verify that secure access to them has been granted.

E. You decide that you will use freely available PGP certificates to secure access to the website. You will first install a new IIS web server to hose the site. You then configure one user account, with a strong password. You map this account as the only account that has access to the website.
You then log on locally, as this user account, to the server and create a public\private key pair. From that account you then send an outgoing email to all fifty users with the account private key. You finish the configuration of the website by making changes in the Security properties of the website.
In the Security properties, you select the Advanced tab. On the Advanced tab, you check the box to map this account to a local digital certificate, and you select the new certificate you just created.
Next, you contact each remote user and instruct them to open the email from you. You have them store the key they receive in their personal certificate store. To verify the install is correct, you walk them through the process of viewing their certificates in the MMC. Once verified, you have the user connect to the website, and enter the location of their certificate when asked for authentication credentials.

正解：C 解答を投票する

SC0-502試験無料問題集「SCP Security Certified Program (SCP) 認定」