CTFL-Foundation試験無料問題集（274題）「ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level 認定」

出題：1

Component testing may include:

A. Sociability testing.

B. User acceptance testing.

C. The use of stubs and drivers.

D. Beta testing.

正解：B 解答を投票する

解説: (GoShiken メンバーにのみ表示されます)

出題：2

Which from the following list are typically found to enable the review process to be successful? [K2] a. Each review has clear defined objectives b. The lower the number of defects, the better the review process c. The right people for the review objective are involved d. There is an emphasis on learning and process improvement e. Management are not involved in the process at all f. Checklists should not be used, as these slow down the process g. Defects found are welcomed and expressed objectively

A. a, c and d.

B. d, e and g.

C. b, c and f.

D. a, f and g.

正解：A 解答を投票する

解説: (GoShiken メンバーにのみ表示されます)

出題：3

Test Implementation and execution has which of the following major tasks?
i. Developing and prioritizing test cases, creating test data, writing test procedures and optionally preparing the test harnesses and writing automated test scripts.
ii. Creating the test suite from the test cases for efficient test execution.
iii. Verifying that the test environment has been set up correctly.
iv. Determining the exit criteria.

A. i, iv are true and ii is false

B. i, ii are true and iii, iv are false

C. ii, iii, iv are true and i is false

D. i, ii, iii are true and iv is false

正解：D 解答を投票する

解説: (GoShiken メンバーにのみ表示されます)

出題：4

The following statements relate to activities that are part of the fundamental test process.
i. Evaluating the testability of requirements.
ii. Repeating testing activities after changes.
iii. Designing the test environment set-up.
iv. Developing and prioritizing test cases.
v. Verifying the environment is set up correctly.
Which statement below is TRUE?

A. (i) and (iii) are part of analysis and design, (ii), (iv) and (v) are part of test implementation and execution.

B. (i) and (iv) are part of analysis and design, (ii), (iii) and (v) are part of test implementation and execution.

C. (i) and (ii) are part of analysis and design, (iii), (iv) and (v) are part of test implementation and execution.

D. (i) and (v) are part of analysis and design, (ii), (iii) and (iv) are part of test implementation and execution.

正解：B 解答を投票する

解説: (GoShiken メンバーにのみ表示されます)

出題：5

What do static analysis tools analyze?

A. Design

B. Program code

C. Test cases

D. Requirements

正解：B 解答を投票する

解説: (GoShiken メンバーにのみ表示されます)

出題：6

A deviation from the specified or expected behavior that is visible to end-users is called:

A. a failure

B. a defect

C. an error

D. a fault

正解：A 解答を投票する

解説: (GoShiken メンバーにのみ表示されます)

出題：7

Pick the best definition of quality:

A. Zero defects

B. Conformance to requirements

C. Quality is job one

D. Work as designed

正解：B 解答を投票する

解説: (GoShiken メンバーにのみ表示されます)

出題：8

A live defect has been found where a code component fails to release memory after it has finished using it.
Which of the following tools would have been the MOST effective at detecting this defect prior to live implementation?

A. Coverage measurement tool

B. Monitoring tool

C. Configuration management tool

D. Dynamic analysis tool

正解：D 解答を投票する

解説: (GoShiken メンバーにのみ表示されます)

出題：9

From the following list, which of the following apply to experience-based techniques? [K2] a. Test cases are derived from a model of the problem to be solved or the software b. Test cases are derived from the knowledge of the testers c. The knowledge of testers, developers and users is used to drive testing d. The internal structure of the code is used to derive test cases

A. a and b.

B. a and d.

C. b and c.

D. c and d.

正解：C 解答を投票する

解説: (GoShiken メンバーにのみ表示されます)

出題：10

Which of the following comparisons of component testing and system testing are TRUE?

A. Component testing focuses on functional characteristics, whereas system testing focuses on functional and non-functional characteristics.

B. Component testing is the responsibility of the technical testers, whereas system testing typically is the responsibility of the users of the system.

C. Component testing verifies the functioning of software modules, program objects, and classes that are separately testable, whereas system testing verifies interfaces between components and interactions with different parts of the system.

D. Test cases for component testing are usually derived from component specifications, design specifications, or data models, whereas test cases for system testing are usually derived from requirement specifications, functional specifications or use cases.

正解：D 解答を投票する

解説: (GoShiken メンバーにのみ表示されます)

出題：11

When assembling a test team to work on an enhancement to an existing system, which of the following has the highest level of test independence?

A. A contract tester who has never worked for the organization before.

B. A permanent programmer who reviewed some of the new code, but has not written any of it.

C. A business analyst who wrote the original requirements for the system.

D. A permanent tester who found most defects in the original system.

正解：A 解答を投票する

解説: (GoShiken メンバーにのみ表示されます)

出題：12

Which of the following is not a quality characteristic listed in ISO 9126 Standard?

A. Usability

B. Supportability

C. Functionality

D. Maintainability

正解：B 解答を投票する

解説: (GoShiken メンバーにのみ表示されます)

出題：13

According to the ISTQB Glossary, regression testing is required for what purpose?

A. To motivate better unit testing by the programmers.

B. To ensure that defects have not been introduced by a modification.

C. To prevent a task from being incorrectly considered completed.

D. To verify the success of corrective actions.

正解：B 解答を投票する

解説: (GoShiken メンバーにのみ表示されます)

出題：14

Which of the following does NOT represent one of the three triggers for maintenance testing an operational system?

A. System modification

B. System retirement

C. Introduction of a test management tool

D. Data migration

正解：C 解答を投票する

解説: (GoShiken メンバーにのみ表示されます)

出題：15

The purpose of exit criteria is:

A. Define when to stop testing

B. All of the above

C. When a set of tests has achieved a specific pre condition

D. End of test level

正解：B 解答を投票する

解説: (GoShiken メンバーにのみ表示されます)

出題：16

A garden irrigation system allows the user to specify 2 inputs:
1. Frequency - The number of times the system should be automatically switched on per day; minimum once per day, maximum 5 times
2. Duration - The duration of operation, in whole minutes, each time it is switched on; ranging from 1 to 60 Applying 2-value boundary value analysis which of the following options has the correct test set of valid and invalid boundary values?

A. Frequency 1, 5; Duration 1, 60

B. Frequency 0, 1, 2, 5, 6; Duration 0, 1, 30, 60, 61

C. Frequency 0, 1, 5, 6; Duration 59 seconds, 1 minute, 60 minutes, 60 minutes 1 second

D. Frequency 0, 1, 5, 6; Duration 0, 1, 30, 60, 61

正解：D 解答を投票する

解説: (GoShiken メンバーにのみ表示されます)

CTFL-Foundation試験無料問題集「ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level 認定」