ISTQB-CTFL試験無料問題集「ISTQB-Foundation Level 認定」

A. Testing an application's behaviour to check if it fulfils business needs

B. Testing if e-commerce website works correctly with a third-party payment gateway

C. Testing an application m development environment which is similar to the production environment

D. Testing the system based on specifications using simulator for a sub-system

A. Test monitoring and control

B. Test implementation

C. Test analysis

D. Test design

A. The higher the layer of the test pyramid, the more isolated a single automated test within the layer tends to be.

B. The higher the layer of the test pyramid, the more maintainable a single automated test within the layer tends to be

C. Each layer of the test pyramid groups tests related to a single non-functional quality charactenstic.

D. The higher the layer of the test pyramid, the more production code a single automated test within the layer tends to cover

A. Checklist-based testing is restricted to non-functional testing, including usability, performance, and security test

B. Checklist-based testing may involve a list of tests based on what is important to the user as well as an understanding of why and how software fails

C. Checklist-based testing includes formal tests from detailed lists of test conditions, allowing much repeatability

D. Checklist-based testing, while popular, provides little consistency and few guidelines concerning test case development

A. A black-box test technique which uses a state table to derive test cases

B. A white-box test technique which focuses on the percentage of executable statements that has been executed by a test suite

C. An experience-based test technique in which test cases are based on the tester's knowledge of past failures

D. A white-box test technique which covers the decision results which determine the next statement to be executed

A. Testers should take a command-and-control approach with the project team

B. Testers should reject all questions about their test findings and information

C. Testers should emphasize the benefits of testing, such as increased quality and reduced risk

D. Testers should include personal opinions and judgements in defect reports and review findings

A. Simulators and stubs may be required.

B. It mainly tests interfaces and interaction between components.

C. It identifies defects in modules and classes.

D. It may be applied using a test-first approach.

A. Obstacles and their workarounds

B. A detailed assessment of product quality

C. New or changed risks

D. Test metrics to show the current status of the test process

A. It is a product risk since default on part of the sub-contractor may lead to delay in release of the product

B. It is a object risk since successful completion of the object depends on successful and timely completion of the tests

C. It is a product risk since any risk associated with development timeline is a product risk.

D. It is no longer a risk for the Test Manager since an independent party (the sub-contractor) is now managing it

A. Ensuring non-functional testing focuses only on user experience and usability.

B. Conducting non-functional testing exclusively at the acceptance test level.

C. Limiting non-functional testing to security testing and performance testing only.

D. Performing non-functional testing starting at the system test level.

A. Advantage: More independence in deciding what and how to test,
Disadvantage: Isolation from me development team knowledge

B. Advantage: being closer to customer perspective,
Disadvantage less independence in perspectives

C. Advantage: increased chances to move a tester to development;Disadvantage: pulled to support tasks and having less time for testing

D. Advantage: pulled to support tasks and having less time for testing, Disadvantage less chances to move a tester to development

A. Choosing which standards to follow during the review process is usually made during review planning.

B. Various review techniques that may be applied by participants during individual review are described in the ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119-3 standard.

C. Individual review is only mandatory when the size of the work product under review is too large to cover at the review meeting

D. One of the main goals of the review meeting is to make sure that all participants are aware of their roles and responsibilities in the review process

A. Testers' involvement is essential; developers find it difficult to be objective.

B. Testers should be involved from the beginning of the SDLC to increase understanding of design decisions and detect defects early.

C. Testers should only be involved during the testing phase.

D. Testers should contribute to all activities in the SDLC and participate in design discussions.

A. Debugging identifies the cause of a failure

B. Debugging is intended to find as many defects as possible in the code

C. Debugging is often performed by test engineers

D. Debugging is considered part of the testing activities

A. The slowdown is an error; the memory leak is a defect.

B. The slowdown is a defect while the memory leak is an error.

C. The slowdown is a failure while the memory leak is a defect

D. The slowdown is a defect; the memory leak is a failure.

A. Achieving 90% statement coverage ensures that 90% branch coverage is achieved.

B. Achieving 100% statement coverage ensures that no variable within the code has been used without being initialised.

C. Achieving 100% statement coverage ensures that 100% branch coverage is achieved

D. Achieving 80% statement coverage ensures that 80% of all executable statements within the code have been exercised.

A. The test cases are designed to be used by real users, not by professional testers

B. The lest cases are designed to find defects in the data flew.

C. The test cases are always designed by customers or end users.

D. The test cases are designed to find defects in the process flow.